Another great step in the right direction for the sentient animals of our nation!
A problem that has dogged Volusia County would diminish, civic leaders and animal-welfare advocates claim, if pet owners are forced to keep their animals from reproducing.
After years of lamenting the deaths of thousands of stray and unwanted dogs and cats each year, the County Council is moving toward requiring most pet owners to spay or neuter their animals.
Supporters say the number of pets without homes will decline, especially if cities follow suit and enact mandatory spay-and-neuter laws. The county law could not be enforced inside city limits.
“It’s important for Volusia County to take the lead,” Council Member Carl Persis said. “I do feel confident the cities will get on board.”
On May 1, the County Council approved, in principle, a draft spay-and-neuter ordinance, and set June 5 as the date for a vote on the new law.
As it has been at earlier meetings, the County Council Thursday was treated to a litany of statistics about the fate of most impounded dogs and cats. Notably, of the approximately 17,000 animals taken to Halifax Humane Society last year, only about 6,000 were reclaimed by their owners or adopted. The other 11,000 or so animals were euthanized — “basically slaughtered,” as Halifax Humane Society President Mel Stack put it.
“Spend one day at Halifax watching them kill animals,” urged Nikki Linn, who heads the ARNI Foundation, a nonprofit organization that promotes spaying and neutering of pets in low-income households.
“Stop the killing!” pleaded Pat Mihalic of Daytona Beach, representing Concerned Citizens for Animal Welfare.
Mihalic noted the unwanted-animal problem costs the county $1.2 million a year, mostly to euthanize dogs and cats.
“Forty a day are put down,” she said.
The measure is not without its critics. Opponents of the spay-neuter law claim pet owners should have the right to choose whether to sterilize their animals, and said animal-owners may want to breed their pets later.
Elizabeth Schmid of New Smyrna Beach warned the measure may deter people from having their dogs and cats vaccinated against rabies, if they think taking their pets to a veterinarian or vaccine clinic may cause them to get in trouble for not sterilizing their animals.
“Be very careful, because people will stop bringing in their animals,” Schmid told the County Council. She also noted veterinarians “don’t want to be cops.”
DeLand Realtor Charles Thompson said the proposed spay-neuter policy is misdirected, in that it affects responsible pet owners.
“These people care about their dogs. It’s really not fair to suggest that there are not very valid reasons for not altering your dog,” Thompson said, noting he has a specially bred Labrador retriever.
The proposed spay-and-neuter ordinance would apply only in the unincorporated areas of the county. Under the draft ordinance, a dog or cat six months old or older would have to be sterilized, “unless it qualifies for an unaltered license tag.”
To make it easier for low-income households to afford spaying and neutering of their pets, the county has a mobile clinic in the unincorporated areas. That clinic, a converted bus bought from the ARNI Foundation last year, has provided “over 1,000″ sterilizations, said Dr. Joni Goldstein, the county’s veterinarian.
“For a lot of people, it’s a money issue,” Goldstein said.
Pet owners who use the mobile clinic pay for the service according to their ability.
The measure includes exceptions to the spaying and neutering requirement. The exceptions are dogs or cats that take part in animal shows; animals deemed “medically unfit” for sterilization; animals used by law-enforcement agencies; service animals used by blind or otherwise disabled people; and dogs or cats kept for breeding.
Unaltered animals would have to have a microchipped, to make it easier to identify their owners if they are picked up by animal-control officers or impounded. The county will issue — at no charge — a special license tag for unaltered pets.
In addition, seasonal visitors who bring animals into Volusia County would not have to alter their dogs or cats.
Pet owners who do not have their dogs or cats spayed or neutered, and whose animals are not in an exempt category, will be warned to comply with the law before being fined, County Animal Services Director Becky Wilson said.
“Most people want to be in compliance,” she said.
Those who ignore official warnings may be subject to a civil citation requiring them to pay a fine of $55. A third or subsequent citation for the same violation will be referred to County Court, where the judge may impose a fine of as much as $500, Wilson said.
If the County Council passes the ordinance, it will go into effect Sept. 1.
Assistant County Attorney Mike Dyer wrote the ordinance, noting Volusia County’s proposed law is modeled after spay-neuter ordinances in Los Angeles County, the City of Los Angeles and Palm Beach County.
“The idea of a mandatory spay-neuter ordinance is a relatively new concept,” said Dyer, when asked about possible legal challenges. Dyer said the Los Angeles County law was challenged in federal court, but the suit was dismissed.
Although he endorsed the proposed ordinance, Council Member Jack Hayman saw shortcomings in it.
“I have a problem with enacting an ordinance as far-reaching as this without it affecting the entire county,” said Hayman. “Dogs and cats don’t recognize jurisdictions. Fire hydrants, maybe.”
Council Member Pat Northey called for approval of the concept, “not only because it’s the right thing to do for the animal, but there’s a cost to us.”
To encourage even more spaying and neutering, County Manager James Dinneen proposed buying another mobile clinic, this one to serve low-income pet owners inside Volusia County cities, with the understanding the cities would pay the costs of operating the bus. Dinneen said he will discuss the idea with the city managers.
Moreover, he suggested the county establish a fund to receive donations from animal-welfare advocates, to subsidize pet sterilizations.
“We are willing to look into that,” Dinneen said.
“Make Volusia County a kill-free zone,” urged Kim Texter of the ARNI Foundation.